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Friday, September 5, 2025

The Real Cost of Running a Company in Bulgaria

Forget the “€1 capital” myth — here’s the real breakdown of what it costs to keep a Bulgarian company active and compliant, whether you’re running it from Sofia, abroad, or the beach.

Quick Overview: Typical Annual Costs (2025)

Company TypeDormant (EUR/year)Active Solo (EUR/year)Active with Staff (EUR/year)
EOOD€400–€700€850–€1,500€1,800–€3,500+
OOD€500–€800€1,000–€1,800€2,000–€4,000+
ADRarely dormant€2,000+€4,000–€10,000+
Branch€700–€1,200€1,200–€2,500€2,500–€5,000+

These estimates include mandatory and typical costs, such as accounting, tax filings, virtual address, basic legal support, and payroll-related services.

What Are the Real Costs Made Of?

Let’s break down the true ongoing expenses into major categories. We’ll also show practical examples for common use cases.

Accounting & Tax Filing

Cost ItemMonthly (EUR)Annual (EUR)Notes
Basic accounting package€30–€70€400–€800Varies by invoices, activity, VAT
Annual corporate tax returnIncludedRequired by March 31
Annual financial report (NSI)€50–€100National Statistics Institute
VAT declaration (if active)€20–€50€240–€600Only if VAT-registered
Payroll reporting (if any)€20–€50€240–€600Per employee

A simple, non-VAT EOOD with 1–10 invoices per month typically incurs accounting fees of €600–€800 per year.

Foreign-owned companies must maintain a registered address in Bulgaria.

ServiceTypical Fee (EUR/year)Notes
Virtual office (address)€100–€200Contract used for registration
Mail forwarding€30–€60 (optional)Useful if you live abroad
Company stamp€15–€30 (one-time)Still used on some contracts

Tip: For digital nomads, a virtual office in Sofia or Plovdiv is sufficient and fully legal.

Payroll & Social Contributions (If You Pay Yourself a Salary)

If you put yourself on the payroll (as manager or employee), here’s what it costs monthly:

TypeAmount (EUR)Notes
Gross salarye.g., €1,000/monthPaid to yourself
Employer contributions€180–€250/month~18–19% of gross salary
Employee contributions~€130/monthDeducted from gross salary
Payroll accounting€20–€50/monthFor one employee

Total monthly cost to company: ~€1,200
Annual payroll cost: ~€14,000 if you pay yourself a salary of €1,000/month

Many foreign owners skip payroll and instead take dividends, saving ~30% in social taxes.

Taxes: Corporate + Dividend

Tax TypeRateWhen Paid
Corporate tax10%On net profit, annually
Dividend tax5%On payouts to individuals
VAT20%Applies if registered, monthly

Example:
If your EOOD earns €20,000 profit:

ServiceCost (EUR)Notes
Annual compliance check€100–€300Optional but recommended
Representation (POA renewal)€50–€150If using an agent
E-signature (Bulgarian eID)€50–€80Needed for online filing
Company changes (address, name, etc.)€100–€200Only if needed

Hidden or Irregular Costs

SituationPotential CostComments
Missed filing or tax deadline€250–€1,000+ fineAutomatic if NSI or NRA deadlines are missed
Rejected VAT refund or auditTime + penaltyOften due to poor invoicing
Closing a company€250–€600Lawyer + registry fees
Dormant company fees~€400/yearStill requires an accountant + filings

Real-Life Scenarios

Case 1: Digital Nomad with EOOD (No Payroll)

  • Virtual office: €150
  • Accounting: €700
  • Dividend tax (5% on €20K): €1,000
  • Legal / support: €150
  • Total: ~€2,000/year
  • What’s missing? No social insurance, no salary

Case 2: Freelancer Living in Bulgaria, Pays Self a Salary

  • Salary: €12,000/year
  • Social taxes: €3,500/year
  • Accounting & filings: €800
  • Legal address: €150
  • Total: ~€16,500/year (gross)

Case 3: Dormant Company (No Activity)

  • Accounting & NSI: €250–€400
  • Legal address: €100
  • E-signature: €50
  • Total: ~€400–€600/year
  • No payroll, VAT, or tax declarations beyond the minimum

Strategic Tips

  • No business activity? Keep it dormant, but compliant
  • Low revenue? Consider taking dividends, not salary
  • Doing business abroad through the BG company? Check where taxes apply
  • Always file on time – Bulgarian authorities are fast with fines

Bottom Line: How Much Will You Spend?

SituationAnnual Cost (EUR)
Minimum to keep the company alive€400–€600
Remote freelancer (no salary)€1,000–€2,000
Actively operating with a salary€3,000–€5,000+
Hiring team + active operations€5,000–€15,000+

These are operational costs — not including investment, marketing, office rent, etc.

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Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. While we strive to ensure accuracy and relevance, laws and administrative practices are subject to change. Always consult a qualified legal or tax advisor before making business or residency decisions in Bulgaria.

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