Bulgaria is a European country with a population of slightly less than 7 million people, an area of 110,000 square kilometers, and a capital city, Sofia. The official language is Bulgarian, the currency is the lev, and the literacy rate is 98%. Bulgaria has a temperate climate with cold winters and hot summers, with significant exports, including clothing, footwear, and machinery. The country uses European standards for electrical power outlets and operates in Eastern European Time (UTC+2). Get to know more about Bulgaria with these basic facts.
- Population: Bulgaria has slightly less than 7 million people, of which circa 2 million live abroad.
- Bulgaria has a land area of about 110,000 square kilometers, making it the 16th largest European country – learn about Bulgaria’s Geographical challenges and opportunities
- Capital city: Sofia is the capital city of Bulgaria, with a population of about 1.3 million people.
- The Bulgarian language is the official language of Bulgaria.
- The currency used in Bulgaria is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN), fixed at BGN 1.95583 to EUR 1.
- Literacy rate: Bulgaria has a high literacy rate of about 98%.
- Climate: Bulgaria has a temperate climate, with cold winters and hot summers.
- Average temperature: The average temperature in Bulgaria ranges from -5 to -3 degrees Celsius (23 to 27 degrees Fahrenheit) in January (the coldest month) to 22 to 24 degrees Celsius (72 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit) in July (the hottest month) – Learn to convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius
- Major exports: Bulgaria’s significant exports include clothing, footwear, and machinery.
- Major imports: Bulgaria’s major imports include machinery, chemicals, and fuels.
- Time zone: Eastern European Time (UTC+2)
- Internet country code: .bg
- Country dialing code: +359 – See how to dial from a foreign phone while in Bulgaria
- Bulgaria uses European standards for electrical power outlets – See how to connect to Bulgarian power socket (Type F)
- Bulgaria has a higher road incidents rate per capita compared to other European countries – learn how to help lower it and have a worry-free driving experience in Bulgaria.
- Learn more about Bulgaria through its impressive architecture and social development.
- Bulgaria Customs Regulations for Imports and Exports
