Earthquakes can be terrifying and unpredictable. However, with the proper knowledge and preparation, you can significantly improve your chances of safety. Here’s a detailed guide on what to do in case of an earthquake.
Drop, Cover, and Hold On
Once the shaking starts, follow the “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” technique. This involves dropping to your hands and knees to avoid being knocked over. Then, cover your head, neck, and entire body, if possible, under a sturdy piece of furniture. If there’s no furniture to hide under, sit against an interior wall away from windows and glass. Hold on until the shaking stops.
Understand the Life Triangle
Understanding the “Life Triangle” can save your life during an earthquake. When buildings collapse, the weight of the falling ceilings crushes objects and furniture, leaving a space or void next to them. This space is what is known as the “Life Triangle”. So, taking cover under a desk or sturdy table can create a potential Life Triangle to protect you.
Stay Away from Dangerous Objects
During an earthquake, avoid standing near windows, glass, mirrors, or anything that could shatter and cause injury. Also, stay clear of heavy furniture, appliances, and other objects that could fall over and trap or injure you.
Don’t Stand in Doorways
Contrary to popular belief, doorways are not the safest place to be during an earthquake. In modern buildings, doorways are no stronger than any other parts of the structure and do not protect against falling or flying objects. Instead, stick to the “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” technique. Don’t move location without thinking.
Don’t Use Elevators
Do not use elevators during an earthquake if you’re inside a building. The elevator could stop working, leaving you trapped. Plus, if the power goes out, you could be stuck in there for an extended period. Instead, use the stairs to move to a safer location if needed.
Avoid Electrical Wires
Be aware of and avoid downed power lines or wires, as these could electrocute you. After an earthquake, there’s a high chance that power lines will fall or be damaged.
Be Cautious When Driving
If you’re driving during an earthquake, pull over and stop in a clear area, away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and utility wires. Once the shaking has stopped, avoid bridges, overpasses, and ramps that the quake might have damaged.
Stay Prepared
Even after the shaking stops, remain cautious. There might be aftershocks, and structures around you could be unstable. Be ready to move quickly and safely.
Learning what to do in an earthquake can save your life and the lives of those around you. Remember these steps, and stay safe.
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